4～6岁幼儿行为问题与子女教育心理控制源的相关研究

Relationship between Behavior Problems of Children between 4 to 6 Years and Parenting Locus of Control

目的探讨4～6岁幼儿的行为问题与子女教育心理控制源之间的关系,以便能够更有效的对幼儿的问题行为进行干预和影响。方法对92名4～6岁幼儿及其家长运用子女教育心理控制源量表和R utter儿童行为问卷父母问卷进行调查,采用Spearm an相关、多个独立样本t检验及单因变量多因素方差分析的方法来分析各因子对幼儿行为的影响。结果幼儿的行为问题与子女教育心理控制源因子存在显著相关:①父母对子女行为的控制因子与儿童的非社会行为呈显著的负相关(θ=-0.394,P<0.01);②父母的责任因子与儿童的非社会行为也呈显著的负相关(θ=-0.227,P<0.05);③儿童的神经症行为与父母对子女行为的控制因子呈显著的负相关(θ=-0.312,P<0.01);④父母对子女行为的控制因子对幼儿行为方式的影响存在显著性差异(K=8.121,P<0.05)。结论子女教育心理控制源对4～6岁儿童的行为问题有一定的预测力。

Objective To probe into the correlation between behavior problem of children between 4 to 6 years and parenting locus of control,and enable more effective children＇s problem behavior intervention and influence.Methods Parenting Locus of Control Scale for Children and Children＇s Behavior Questionnaire Rutter Parent Questionnaire were used to measure 92 children between 4 to 6 years and their parents.Results The children＇s behavior problems were significantly associated with parenting locus of control,for example,parental behavioral control factors was a significantly negative correlation with children＇s antisocial behavior（r=-0.394,P0.01）,Parental responsibilities showed a significantly negative correlation with anti-social behavior of children（r=-0.227,P0.05）,furthermore children＇s neurotic behavior was a significantly negative correlation with parental behavior of control（r=-0.312,P0.01）.Parental behavior control factors influenced behavior of young children significantly（K=8.121,P0.05）.Conclusion Parenting locus of control has a certain predictability on behavioral problems of children between 4 to 6 years.