大学生的宽恕水平对愤怒表达及心理健康的影响

The Impact of Forgiveness on the Expression of Anger and Mental Health of College Students

目的探讨大学生的宽恕水平对愤怒表达及心理健康的影响。方法使用人际侵犯动机问卷(TR IM-18)、状态特质愤怒表达问卷-2(STAX I-2)及一般健康问卷(GHQ-28)对随机抽取的248名在校大学生进行测试,运用独立t检验进行统计分析。结果男女生的人际侵犯动机及宽恕水平无显著差异;低宽恕组的状态怒、特质怒、内向怒和外向怒都高于高宽恕组的(P<0.05),而在愤怒控制方面却低于高宽恕组(t=-3.676,P<0.05);低宽恕组的心理健康水平低于高宽恕组的(t=4.065,P<0.05)。结论宽恕确实影响愤怒表达和心理健康,可以通过宽恕干预,改善愤怒表达,以提高大学生的心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the forgiveness and its impact on the expression of anger and mental health of college students.Methods A total of 248 college students were investigated with TRIM-18,STAXI-2,GHQ-28.Then the data were analyzed by the independent-samples T test.Results There were no gender differences in the transgression-related interpersonal motivations and forgiveness.College students in low forgiveness were higher in state anger,trait anger,anger-in,and anger-out（P0.01）,and lower in anger control than those in high forgiveness（t=-3.676,P0.01）.The mental health of college students with low forgiveness was also lower than those with high forgiveness（t=4.065,P0.01）.Conclusion Forgiveness does affect the expression of anger and mental health.So we can use some measure of forgive intervention to improve the expression of anger,and in order to enhance the mental health of college students.