中国人尊严感问卷的初步编制及信效度检验

Chinese Sense of Dignity Questionnaire:Development,Reliability and Validation

目的编制1份能够反映新时期中国人结构特点的尊严感问卷。方法在文献分析、开放式问卷及专家判定基础上形成初始问卷,分两个阶段分别对452名和764名被试施测。结果采用探索性和验证性因素分析对尊严感的维度进行剖析,问卷由40个项目组成,包括国际交往受到尊重、人际交往和谐平等、社会环境公平正义、自身权利得到维护等9个因素,可解释总变异的59.55%;分半信度及重测信度分别为0.783、0.845;全问卷的C ronbachs'α系数为0.922,各因子的C ronbach'α系数在0.646～0.872之间。各因子间的相关系数在0.170～0.642之间,P<0.01;各因子与总问卷的相关系数在0.470～0.733之间,P<0.01。验证性因素分析证明了模型有着较高的结构效度(χ2=1883.859,d f=764,χ2/d f=2.469,RM SEA=0.060,RM R=0.073);结论中国人尊严感问卷具有良好的的信效度,可用作测量尊严感的有效工具。

Objective To develop and validate a questionnaire which can reflect the structure characteristics of Chinese sense of dignity in the new period.Method A total of 452 and 764 Chinese were measured in two stages by questionnaire,development of primarily questionnaire based on literature analysis and open questionnaire.Results Having analyzed the dimensions of dignity by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,It was composed of 40 items,containing 9 factors which could cumulatively explain 59.55% of the total variance;its split-half reliability and test-retest reliability were 0.783 and 0.845;the α coefficient of these scales were 0.646 to 0.872.The correlate coefficient between the subscales were 0.170 to 0.642,P0.01;the correlate coefficient between the subscale score and the total score were 0.470 to 0.733,P0.01.It was proved to be a valid model by confirmative factor analysis（χ2=1883.859,df=764,χ2/df=2.469,RMSEA=0.060,RMR=0.073）.Conclusion The questionnaire demonstrates good reliability and validity,it can be used as a tool to measure the sense of dignity.