摘要
目的了解严重暴力犯罪事件1年后公安民警的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对现场处置严重暴力事件的280名警察进行问卷调查。结果严重暴力犯罪事件后公安民警在SCL-90各因子上的得分均高于全国常模,均达到显著性差异（P均〈0.01）;对处置现场的民警进行不同警种、文化程度、民族、年龄之间比较分析得出：治安警在人际关系敏感（t=2.368,P〈0.05）、抑郁（t=2.401,P〈0.05）2个因子上的得分高于特警;大专以下及大专学历的民警在强迫因子上的得分高于本科学历的民警（t=2.051,P〈0.05）;少数民族警察在恐怖（t=-2.043,P〈0.05）、精神病性（t=-2.207,P〈0.05）2个因子上的得分高于汉族警察;在不同年龄阶段,除躯体化、焦虑、恐怖3个因子外,其它因子均存在差异（P〈0.05）,其中30~39岁的民警在各因子上的得分均高于其它2个年龄段的民警。警种、文化程度及民族对民警的心理健康状况没有显著的影响,只有年龄因素有影响。结论严重暴力犯罪事件后公安民警的心理健康状况显著低于普通人群。
Objective To explore the mental health status of the policemen and influencing factors one year after the violent crimes events.Methods Using SCL-90 to 280 disposal serious violence police.Results The scores of police in SCL-90 were higher than the norm after serious violent crimes（P〈0.01）;Zhi＇anjing were higher than swat in interpersonal sensitivity（t=2.368,P〈0.05）,depression（t=2.401,P〈0.05）;there was significant difference in obsessive-compulsive betweenpolice with different education level（t=2.051,P〈0.05）.Minority police scored higher than Han police in fear（t=-2.043,P〈0.05）,psychoticism（t=-2.207,P〈0.05）;In different age stages,except for somatization,anxiety,fear 3 factors,other factors were significant differences（P〈0.05）,30-39 police were the highest.Jingzhong,cultural degree and the nation had no significant impact the mental health status of the police on only age factor had influence.Conclusion The mental health status of police is poor after serious violent crimes events
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第2期209-211,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
