高职生儿童期精神虐待与成人依恋的相关研究

The Relationship between Childhood Mental Abuse and Adult Attachment of Vocational College Students

目的探讨高职生儿童期精神虐待与成人依恋的关系。方法取458名高职院校学生作为被试,采用儿童期抚养和虐待经历问卷(CECA.Q)、关系问卷(RQ)和亲密关系经历调查表(ECR)对其施测。结果①儿童期精神虐待父母差异极显著(t=-4.867,-10.451,P<0.001);②城市、农村高职生儿童期精神虐待母亲忽视因子差异性极显著(t=-3.507,P<0.001),其余因子差异不显著;③父母不同婚姻模式高职生儿童期精神虐待差异性显著(F=6.418,4.635,4.770,3.753;P<0.05);④不同家庭模式高职生儿童期精神虐待差异性显著(F=4.582,3.635,5.457,4.003;P<0.05);⑤不同依恋类型高职生的儿童期精神虐待差异性极显著(F=9.648,7.752,7.424,6.002;P<0.001);⑥高职生儿童期精神虐待4因子均与依恋回避、依恋焦虑呈显著正相关;⑦多元回归分析显示,进入依恋焦虑回归方程的显著变量有:父亲憎恶,其解释变量为0.043,进入依恋回避回归方程的显著变量有:父亲憎恶、母亲憎恶,其联合解释变量为0.089。结论儿童期精神虐待对成人依恋有较大影响。

Objective To explore the relationship between childhood mental abuse and adult attachment of college students.Methods A total of 458 college students were tested by the Care and Abuse Questionnaire（CECA.Q）,Relations Questionnaire（RQ） and the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory（ECR）.Results ①Parents difference of Childhood mental abuse was very significant（t=-4.867,-10.451;P〈0.001）.②The difference of urban and rural vocational students＇ mother ignore factor of childhood mental abuse was very significant（t=-3.507,P〈0.001）.③The differences about childhood mental abuse of vocational students of different parents marriage mode were significant（F=6.418,4.635,4.770,3.753;P〈0.05）.④The differences about childhood mental abuse of vocational students of different family model were significant（F=4.582,3.635,5.457,4.003;P〈0.05）.⑤The differences about childhood mental abuse of vocational students of different attachment style were significant（F=9.648,7.752,7.424,6.002;P〈0.001）.⑥Positive correlation between four factors of vocational college students＇ childhood mental abuse with attachment avoid factor,attachment anxiety factor were significant.⑦Multiple regression analysis showed father hating factor entered the regression equations of attachment anxiety variable,its explanatory variables was 0.043;father hating factor and mother hating factor entered the regression equations of avoid attachment variable,their explanatory variables was 0.089.Conclusion The childhood mental abuse can affect the children＇ s adult attachment greatly.