完美主义与自尊、应对方式的关系研究

Relationship between Perfectionism,Self-esteem and Coping Style of Undergraduates

目的探讨大学生完美主义与自尊和应对方式的关系。方法以南京3所大学的496名大学生为研究对象,采用大学生完美主义量表修订版、自尊量表(SES)以及应付方式问卷施测,用SPSS与AMOS进行统计分析。结果相关分析与结构方程模型检验显示完美主义与自尊呈显著负相关,自尊与消极应对方式呈显著负相关,以自尊为中介变量的部分中介模型的拟合指数:χ2=135.146、df=33、χ2/df=4.095、RMSEA=0.079、CFI=0.937、NFI=0.920。各项指标比较理想,较准确的反映了三者之间的关系。结论自尊在完美主义与消极应对之间起部分中介作用。自尊较好地缓解了完美主义者高标准没有达到时的负性心理,使其向积极的情绪转化,从而采取积极的应对方式。

Objective To explore the relationship of perfectionism,self-esteem and coping styles of undergraduates.Methods A total of 496 students（268 male and 228 female） from 3 universities in Nanjing were surveyed with multi-dimension perfectionism scale,Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale（SES） and Coping Style Inventory.Explore the modulating pattern of these factors using the structural equation modeling.Results Perfectionism was significantly positively correlated to self-esteem.Self-esteem was negatively correlated to negative coping style.Self-esteem was partly mediating effect of perfectionism and negative coping style（χ2=135.146,df=33,χ2/df=4.095,RMSEA=0.079,CFI=0.937,NFI=0.920）.Conclusion Self-esteem was partly mediating effect of perfectionism and negative coping style.Self-esteem can mitigate the negative emotions of high perfectionists when they fail to meet the high standards set by themselves,it can promote people avoiding negative coping style.