新空巢期居民心理健康状况分析

Evaluation on Mental Health Status for New-empty-nest Residents

目的:了解新空巢期居民心理健康现况及影响因素。方法:使用分层整群随机方法抽取样本,应用Kessler10量表中文版对1298名年龄在40-55岁的新空巢居民心理健康状况进行测评。结果:新空巢居民K10得分为13.39±5.71,非空巢居民K10得分为12.98±5.24,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.37,P=0.018)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示:生活压力、自感健康、一年内住院、睡眠质量、半年内患慢性病、负性生活事件等因素与新空巢居民心理健康状况相关。结论:新空巢居民心理健康状况较非空巢居民差。应对新空巢居民开展综合健康管理,增强对空巢期心理调适能力。

Objective： To analyze mental health status of new-empty-nest residents and its influencing factors.Methods： Random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a self-reported questionnaire.1298 subjects with age range from 40 to 55 were interviewed with Kessler 10 Scale.Results： The K10 scores of new-empty-nest and non-new-empty residents were 13.39±5.71 and 12.98±5.24 respectively.The K10 score of new-empty-nest was statistically higher than that of non-new-empty residents（t=2.37,P=0.018）.The linear regression（stepwise） showed that life stress,self-perceived health,residents＇ hospitalization within a year before,sleep quality,chronic diseases within six months before,adverse life events were important factors related to the K10 scores of new-empty-nest residents.Conclusion： The mental health status of new-empty-nest was poorer than that of non-new-empty residents.We should carry out a comprehensive health management among new-empty-nest residents,so as to enhance their ability to adapt to empty-nest life.