高职院校学生父母养育方式与成人依恋的相关研究

Research on the Relationship Between Parental Rearing Pattern and Adult Attachment of Vocational College Students

目的:探讨父母养育方式与成人依恋的关系。方法:采用关系问卷(RQ)和亲密关系经历调查表(ECR),以及父母养育方式量表(PBI)中译版,对589名高职院校学生进行测评。结果:不同依恋类型的高职学生父母养育方式差异显著(P<0.05)。依恋回避、依恋焦虑与父亲关爱、父亲鼓励自主、母亲关爱、母亲鼓励自主成显著负相关,与父亲控制、母亲控制的养育方式呈显著正相关。结论:父母养育方式对子女的成人依恋有显著影响。

Objective： To explore the relationship between parental rearing pattern and adult attachment of college students.Methods： A total of 589 college students were administered the Relations Questionnaire（RQ）,the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory（ECR） and the Chinese version of Parental Bonding Instrument（PBI）.Results： Different attachment types of vocational students＇ parents rearing pattern was significantly different.Attachment avoidance and anxiety had significant negative correlation with parents＇ care and encouragement of autonomy,and positive correlation with parents＇ control.Conclution： The parental rearing pattern can greatly affect the children＇s attachment.