摘要
1998年 8月 1日 ,湖北省嘉鱼县洲湾堤失事溃决 ,造成重大损失。调查表明 ,受大堤保护的洲湾居民防洪意识淡薄 ,多认为大堤不会失事。溃堤后 ,区内居民 ,尤其是溃口附近的一些居民采取的避洪行为不当 ,致使人员伤亡严重。这些问题在其他受防洪工程保护的地区同样存在。加强洪水知识的宣传 ,提高洪水风险区居民的防洪意识 。
The sudden failure of the Paizhouwan embankment at Jiayu county, Hubei province on August 1, 1998, caused heavy losses The investigation revealed that because of over belief of the safety of the levee, many people behind the Embankment thought the levee collapse would be impossible The improper behaviors of avoiding the flood resulted in the catastrophic loss of lives, especially in the area adjacent to the burst area The similar situations may prevail in the other areas protected by the flood control works Therefore, providing the information and education of flood risk for the people dwelt in the flood risk areas should be one of major priorities of flood mitigation
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2000年第2期48-51,共4页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 !( 5980 90 0 7)
关键词
典型调查
堤防失事
防洪意识
决堤
Pai洲湾
typical investigation
failure of levee
consciousness of flood control