21世纪中国粮食生产布局构思

Design of the Distribution of Grain Production of China in the 21st Century

为满足 2 1世纪中国对粮食的需求 ,提出“发展东部 ,提高中部 ,开发西部”的粮食生产战略布局 ,就是在东部平原区发展产业化粮食生产 ,使之成为中国优质商品粮食主要生产基地 ;在中部高原区要大力治理水土流失 ,提高粮食生产的环境质量 ,从而提高粮食产量水平 ;在西部高寒及荒漠区要充分开发光能、土、水资源优势 。

The strategic distribution of grain production in China,i.e. developing grain production in the eastern zone,raising grain production in the central zone,and exploiting grain production in the western zone,were put forward in an attempt to meet the need of food of China in the 21st century.The strategy were:①industrialization of grain production was developed in the eastern plain so as to make the plain became the production base of commodity grain with high quality; ②the emphases were placed on controlling soil and water losses,improving the environmental quality of grain production,and raising the grain output in the central plateau; ③the light,soil and water resources were fully utilized so that the potential of grain production was further exploited in the cold region and oasis farming system in the western cold plateau and desert area.