上海城市绿地系统建设与规划的原则和对策

Principles and Countermeasures on Urban Green Land System Construction and Planning in Shanghai

针对上海城市绿化现状,强调生态位、生态效益、生物多样性、空间布局和景观割裂等原理在绿地建设中的重要性。并在此基础上分析探讨了21世纪的上海在绿地系统建设中应如何提高绿化数量、改善绿地质量、提高生物的多样性和空间异质性、发挥生态效益、丰富绿化形式等诸多问题,尝试为今后的规划提供一些对策。

Directed to the status quo of Shanghai, this paper emphasized the importance and significance of the theories on green land construction,such as niche, ecological benefit, species diversity and spatial distribution, etc. Furthermore, problems on how to increase quality and quantity of green land, how to improve species diversity and how to give rein to the ecological benefit and so on were also studied, in order to provide some measures for urban green land system construction and planning.