延安时期中国化马克思主义史学研究

On Chinese Marxist Historiography during Yan'an Period

延安时期中国化马克思主义史学,主要指20世纪三四十年代,在中共中央的大力号召与精心指导下,逐渐兴盛于延安地区的一种以唯物史观为指导的史学思潮。它的形成与发展,离不开马克思主义史学群体的形成、治史机构的设立和扩大,以及历史教育的普及与展开这"三驾马车"之间的积极配合。延安时期中国化马克思主义史学在中共党史、农民问题、民族史和国际问题研究等各研究领域都取得了比较突出的学术成就,并为中国共产党领导下的新民主主义革命作出了重要贡献。其在史学理论、史学思想以及治史方法上的鲜明时代特征与学术风格,使之不仅成为整个中国史学得以新陈代谢乃至成功转型的关键一环,更为中国化马克思主义史学在以后的发展树立了学术典范。

Chinese Marxist historiography during Yan＇an period mainly refers to the historical thought under the guidance of historical materialism, which was gradually flourished in Yan＇an in answer to the enforcement and the guidance of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in the 1930s and 1940s. It could not take shape or develop without the formation of the Marxist historians, the establishment and evolution of the historiographers＇ institute and the popularity of history education. Chinese Marxist historiography during Yan＇an period not only gained a lot of academic performance in various fields of research, such as the study of the history of the Party, the peasant problem, the history of nationality, international issues and so on, but also made a great contribution to the new democratic revolution under the leadership of the Party. Its unique features of the times and academic styles of historiography study, thoughts and methods made it become the key step in the metabolism and successful transformation of Chinese historiography, and a fine example for the future development of Chinese Marxist historiography.