论马克思辩证法的时代精神品格

On the Time Spirit of Marxist Dialectics

作为时代精神精华的马克思哲学只有从辩证法角度才能得到真正的理解,同样只有从时代精神的角度才能理解辩证法。唯物辩证法蕴含着肯定性和否定性的双重品格,品格的彰显则取决于时代特征和历史的呼唤。中国革命时期的辩证法,体现了否定性精神品格的张扬;改革开放新时期的哲学,则体现了唯物辩证法的精神品格由否定性向肯定性的精神转向。

As the essence of the time spirit, Marxist philosophy can only be really understood from the perspective of dialectics. Likely, only from the perspective of the spirit of the times, can dialectics be understood. Materialistic dialectics contains both affirmative and negative character, whose highlighting depends on the characteristics of the times and the call of history. The dialectics of the Chinese revolution embodies the spirit of negative publicity character, while the philosophy during the period of reform and opening up embodies the character of materialistic dialectics shift from negative to positive spirit.