马克思分工范畴的内涵演进及其哲学意义——从《德意志意识形态》到《雇佣劳动与资本》

Marx’s View on the Evolution of Connotation of Division of Labor and Its Philosophical Significance: from German Ideology to Wage Labor and Capital

《德意志意识形态》、《哲学的贫困》和《雇佣劳动与资本》这三部文献是体现马克思中期思想的主要文本。在这个阶段,分工成为经济学意义上的实证范畴,被马克思放到社会历史发展的过程中去考察其地位与作用。分工范畴内涵的深化与发展就是其作为经济学范畴的历史性、批判性及其所蕴含的生产关系维度被逐步发现、揭示出来的过程。这个过程对于马克思最终确立以历史唯物主义为方法论前提的政治经济学批判话语和逻辑具有重要而直接的推动和影响。

German Ideology, Poverty of Philosophy and Wage Labor and Capital are three important books that represent Marx＇s mid-term theories and thoughts. During this phase, division of labor, whose status and function were observed by Marx in the process of social historical development, has become an empirical category. In es- sence, the deepening and developing process of the economic category＇s connotation is also the process how its historicity and criticality as well as its production relation are gradually discovered and revealed, which plays a significant role in helping Marx employ the discourse and logic of the critique of political economics with the methodological premise of historical materialism.