高等旅游教育国际化的历史回顾与发展策略

History Review and Strategy on Promoting Internationalization of Higher Education of Tourism

运用文献资料法,简要概括了中国高等旅游教育国际化的发展历程,分析了中国高等旅游教育国际化进程中的发展路径及存在的问题,结合《中国旅游业"十二五"人才发展规划》和《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》精神中提出的对高等职业教育的发展要求,针对中国高等旅游教育国际化发展需求提出五个具体策略:塑造高等旅游教育品牌,不断提升国际化水平;加强国际项目引进,不断提升旅游教育国际影响力;形成中国旅游教育体系,探索输出培训和留学生教育;建立国际交流平台,提高旅游教育质量;拓展学生海外实习与就业渠道,拓宽学生国际化就业发展路径。对高等旅游教育的国际化建设有一定的借鉴意义。

The paper reviews the literatures on internationalization of Chinese higher and education development of tourism curriculum and has analyzed the problems existing.After studying the requirements on the development of higher vocational education in the ＂The Twelfth Five Year Plan for Development of Chinese Tourism Talent＂ and ＂Outline of Long-term National Education Reform and Development Plan＂,and according to the demand of the development of international tourism education,the paper proposes five specific strategies： establishing higher education brand,and constantly promoting the internationalization level;intensifying introduction of international project,and continuously enhancing international influence of tourism education,establishing education system of tourism,exploring import-oriented training and students abroad education;building the international exchange platform,improving the quality of tourism curriculum;broadening the channels for students＇ overseas practice and employment,and promoting the student＇s employment internationally.All these will contribute a lot to the internationalization of higher education of tourism.