摘要
采用微弧氧化法在AA7075铝合金上生成氧化铝膜层,并对氧化铝膜层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀和应力腐蚀开裂行为进行测试。采用电化学阻抗谱来研究膜层随浸泡时间的变化,构建合适的等效电路图。对常载荷应力腐蚀开裂测试后的试样进行金相观察。结果表明,微弧氧化膜可以有效避免富Cu、Fe金属间化合物相引发的严重局部腐蚀而导致的合金过早失效。
Alumina coating was formed on AA7075 aluminum alloy by micro arc oxidation（MAO） method and its corrosion and stress corrosion cracking（SCC） behaviors were examined in 3.5%（mass fraction） NaCl solution.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） was used to evaluate the degradation of the coating as a function of immersion time and was modeled with appropriate equivalent circuits.Constant load stress corrosion cracking（SCC） results followed by post-test metallographic observations demonstrated the usefulness of MAO coating to avoid the premature failure of the alloy due to severe localized corrosion initiated by Cu-and Fe-rich intermetallic phases.
关键词
铝合金
微弧氧化
阻抗谱
应力腐蚀
aluminum alloy
micro arc oxidation
impedance spectroscopy
stress corrosion
