福州地区大学生体质及PSQI调查报告

Investigation Report about Physical Health and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of College Students in Fuzhou

目的研究福州地区大学生的体质分型及睡眠质量状况。方法采用流行病学调查方法对福州地区大学生进行问卷调查。结果①男生BMI均数为(20.82±2.15),女生BMI均数为(19.76±1.73),男女生BMI均数为(20.15±1.96),男生BMI高于女生(P<0.05);②PSQI评分在7分及以上的占22.80%;③562人中仅有123人为平和质,占21.9%,而存在体质偏颇的有439人,占78.1%,其中气郁质、阳虚质、气虚质的人数位于前3名,分别占总体562人的25.6%、19.6%和15.8%。结论PSQI评分与体质之间存在相关性,且体质并非单一存在,常兼夹存在。

Objective To study the constitution types and sleep quality of college students in Fuzhou.Methods Questionnaire investigation was carried out in college students in Fuzhou by epidemiological methods.Results The mean of BMI of male college students was（20.82±2.15）,and which of female college students was（19.76±1.73）.The mean of BMI of all college students was（20.15±1.96）,and the mean of BMI of male college students was higher than that of female college students（P0.05）.The percentage of seven points and more than seven points in PSQI score was 22.80%.123 peoples had normal constitution,and 439 peoples had abnormal constitution,account for 21.9% and 78.1% respectively.The number of people with Qi stagnation constitution,Yang deficiency constitution and Qi deficiency constitution accounted for 25.6%,19.6% and 15.8% of the overall numbers respectively.Conclusion There is a significant correlation between PSQI score and physical health,and some people have only one type of abnormal constitution,and others had two or more types of abnormal constitution.