创造性思维在产品设计中的方法研究

On the Ways of Applying Creative Thinking in Product Design

设计是一种创造性活动,设计的产生和发挥依赖于创造性思维的发散和收敛,创造性思维对设计能力的构成是非常重要的。设计师要开启创造性思维,由表及里,触类旁通地发现问题,分析归纳问题,直至解决问题。介绍了联想迁移法、希望列举法、理念升华法和改变属性法等创造性思维的方法在产品设计创意阶段的应用。从创造性思维的基本形式出发,结合设计案例探讨了创造性思维如何引导设计的问题。

Design is a creating process. It depends on the exertion and convergence of creative thinking, which is an important component of design ability. A designer should identify, analyze, and solve problems through activating his/her creative thinking This paper focuses on the application of the methods in the creative design of the products such as Association Method, Wish Listing Method, Conceptual Distillation Method, Property Change Method, and so on. The article explains the basic methods of the creative thinking, and proposes ways to apply creative thinking in design and use it to guide design.