北京市农民工社会保障及其政策效应分析

Analysis on the peasant laborer's social security policy of Beijing

近年来,北京市出台一系列社会保障政策来维护农民工的合法权益,但这些政策在实施过程中存在很多问题。从五大政策效应分析可以看出,北京市农民工社保政策保障水平低、保障范围有限、保障项目发展失衡,对农民工在劳动力市场上的供需结构,甚至就业都产生很多负面影响。为此,政府部门要科学合理的设定农民工社保政策,重视发展急缺险种,降低参保门槛,扩大覆盖范围,对农民工和企业主进行社会保障理论培训,通过多种渠道保障农民工利益。

In recent years, Beijing has produced a series of social security policies to defend peasant laborers legitimate rights and interests, but many problems exposed in the implementation process of the policies. Base on the five major policy effect analysis, it showed that the social security policy＇s safeguard level was low, the scope was limited, and the project development was unbalanced. Thus, it has a negative influence on peasant laborers supply and demand structure in labor market. The government should make the peasant laborer ＇s social society policy more reasonable and sciencible , take seriously to develop the desperately needed policies, reduce the insured threshold, enlarge the coverage, carry on social security theory training to the peasant laborer.