资本主义文化矛盾理论与马克思的文化思想及其延伸

The Theory of Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism and Marx's Cultural Thinking and Its Extensions

面对晚期资本主义文化的种种复杂现象,丹尼尔·贝尔以资本主义文化矛盾理论为研究出发点,指出晚期资本主义阶段文化与社会断裂的矛盾是由于结构性和机制性两个原因,这有助于深化对当代资本主义的认识。然而,贝尔试图在否定的意义上超越马克思关于资本主义文化问题的深度揭示。马克思的文化思想从未忽视对上层建筑、意识形态、文化的相对独立性的理论关注,并鲜明地提出了资本主义文化矛盾问题的解决思路。同时,当代西方马克思主义关于资本主义文化矛盾的性质与发达资本主义社会文化危机的出路的相关探索,对贝尔思想的超越和对马克思文化思想的推进同样值得重视。因此,认真清理、研究包括贝尔的思想、西方马克思主义在内的一切学术成果,科学认识晚期资本主义文化问题,对于推进马克思主义文化理论发展,加强社会主义核心价值体系建设,具有重大的现实意义。

Faced with the various complex cultural phenomena of late capitalism , Daniel Bell starts from the theory of the cultural contradictions of capitalism and goes on to reveal the structures and mechanisms behind these cultural contradictions and social ruptures , thus deepening our understanding of contemporary capitalism.However , Bell attempts to transcend Marx's in-depth exploration of the cultural problems of capitalism by rejecting his ideas on culture.In fact , Marx never failed to give theoretical attention to superstructure , ideology and the relative independence of culture , and presented a clear approach to solving the cultural contradictions of capitalism.At the same time , contemporary Western Marxism's exploration of the nature of the cultural contradictions of capitalism and the way out of the cultural crisis of developed capitalist societies is of value both for transcending Bell's theory and developing Marx's thoughts on culture.Therefore , for us to carefully sort through and undertake research on all academic achievements , including those of Belland Western Marxism , to reach a scientific understanding of the cultural problems of late capitalism , is likewise of great practical significance to promoting the development of Marxist cultural theory and the construction of the socialist core value system.