摘要
目的 :探讨幼少女卵巢肿瘤的诊断和治疗。方法 :分析 1 990年 1月～ 1 998年 1 0月收治的 82例幼少女卵巢肿瘤 ,均经手术和病理证实。对其发病特点、病理分类、临床表现、诊断、治疗及随访进行研究。结果 :青春期少女发病率高于幼女 ,幼少女卵巢肿瘤中生殖细胞肿瘤占首位 ,且恶性肿瘤发病率远高于其它类型组。并发症多 ,急诊率高 ,本组卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转率 43.90 %。结论 :幼少女卵巢肿瘤治疗方法宜采用以手术为主的综合治疗 ,对于单侧卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤 ,只要子宫及对侧附件正常 。
Objective:To explore the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian neoplasms in children and adolescents (ONCA)Methods:Einhtytwo cases of ONCA were treated surgically and confirmed by operation and pathology during the period from Jan 1990 to Oct 1998 The invasion, pathological classification, clinical characteristic, followup survey , the methods of diagnosis and treatment were studied Results:Incidence of adolescents was higher than that of children Germcell tumor was the highest proportion in malignant ONCA Complications and emergency was more frequency Incidence of pedicle torsion was 4390% in all of 82 cases Conclusion:Patients can rely mainly on surgical conphrensive If only uterus and another adnexa were normal, the conservative operation should be adopted to preserve fertility function
出处
《天津医科大学学报》
2000年第1期77-78,共2页
Journal of Tianjin Medical University
关键词
卵巢肿瘤
幼女
少女
发病率
流行病学
ovarian neoplasms
children and adolescents
incidence
