某校大学新生自备药品情况调查

Investigation on spare drugs of freshmen in a college

目的了解新生入学时自备药物情况。方法采取整群随机抽样法,选取本校16个班级共455名新生,采用自编问卷进行调查。结果广东生源的新生有76%有自备药品,外省生源有82%有自备药品。其中尤其以抗生素居多,主要为阿莫西林、头孢类抗生素、螺旋霉素、氟哌酸,其次为感冒药,来自广东省内的新生自备药品中中成药的比例也较高,超过来自外省的同学。学生们用药基本靠习惯服用,咨询专业人员或看说明书的不多。结论新生自备药品多,用药不科学,是值得注意的问题。

Objective To understand the status of spare drugs in freshmen when they were admitted into a university. Methods A total of 455 freshmen from 16 elasses of a university were selected with the duster random sampling method and investigated with a self-designed questionnaire. Results Totally 76% of the freshmen from Guangdong Province had spare drugs, and 82 % freshmen from other provinces had spare drugs. The majority of the drugs were antibiotics including mainly amoxieillin, eephalosporins antibiotics, spiramyein, and norfloxacin, and the medicine for colds were followed. The proportion of Chinese medieine among the freshmen from Guangdong was higher than that among the freshmen from other provinces. The students took drugs basically by habits and few of them would consult professionals or according to the manual. Conclusions It is a notion that freshmen bring many spare drugs to the university and they do not use the drugs in a scientific way.