波及波能利用技术的最新发展

Recent Developments in Utilization Techniques of Wave and Wave Energy

振动利用工程”是近 2 0年来发展起来的新学科 ,波及波能的利用是振动利用工程的一个重要组成部分 ,由于它密切联系应用实际 ,因此 ,最近一个时期它受到了广泛的关注 ,预计在今后几十年内将会得到更迅速的发展。本文从振动利用工程学科发展的角度 ,扼要地介绍近期有关波及波能利用的研究与发展概况 ,并讨论该技术在工程技术的某些部门 ,如原油开采、海浪发电、机械加工、光纤通信。

The utilization of wave and wave energy, as an important branch of vibration utilization, has been developed over the past two decades. Due to the closed relation to practical applications, it has received much attention in recent years and proved itself an even more rapid development in the next decades. From the viewpoint of vibration utilization, the new researches and developments are briefly reviewed in this paper for the utilization of wave and wave energy. Some discussions are made for the potential applications of wave and wave energy utilizations to various industrial fields, such as oil exploration, mechanical manufacturing, optical fiber communication, medicines, etc.