新婚女性心理控制源、应对方式与婚姻质量的关系

Marital locus of control,coping style and marital quality in newly-married women

目的:探索婚姻心理控制源、应对方式与婚姻质量的关系。方法:采用方便取样法,对85名第一次婚姻、婚龄小于1年的、目前尚无子女、高中或以上教育水平的、参加婚姻健康教育项目的新婚女性,使用婚姻心理控制源量表、特质应对量表和婚姻调试测定量表进行横断面问卷调查,采用Pearson相关、多元线性回归等方法统计分析数据。结果:①婚姻心理控制源量表中的背景特征得分与婚姻调试测验总分呈负相关(r=-0.56),而与消极应对得分呈正相关(r=0.26);积极应对得分与婚姻调试测验总分呈正相关(r=0.32)。②婚姻心理控制源和应对方式可以预测婚姻质量45.8%的方差变异,其中心理控制源的贡献最大,解释40.4%的变异;婚姻生活的环境特征维度的外控性可以负向预测婚姻质量,婚姻生活的运气/机遇维度的外控性、积极应对可以正向预测婚姻质量。③应对方式不是控制源与婚姻质量关系的中介变量。结论:新婚女性的控制源和应对方式是预测婚姻质量的重要变量。

Objectives： To explore the relationship between marital locus of control,coping style and marital quality in newly-married women.Methods： We chose 85 newly-married women as the study subjects who had less than one year of marriage,bore no children and received high school education or above.The subjects were administered with the Marital locus of control scale,Trait Coping Style test and Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test.Pearson＇s Correlation test and Linear Multiple Regression were run to analyze the data.Results： ①The uncontrollable contextual characteristics had obvious negative correlation with marital quality（r=-0.56）,but had obvious positive correlation with negative coping style（r=0.26）;②Positive coping style is significantly and positively correlated with marital quality（r=0.32）;③Marital locus of control and coping style could significantly predict the marital quality,explaining 45.8% of the variance.Marital locus of control could alone explain 40.4% variance of marital quality.The uncontrollable contextual characteristics can have significant negative effects on marital quality,while luck,positive coping can have significant positive effect on marital quality.④Coping style was not the mediator between the locus of control and marital quality.Conclusions： Locus of control and coping styles are important variables influencing marital quality of newly-married women.