社区家庭输液危险因素的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of risk factors in community family transfusion

目的探讨社区家庭输液发生的危险因素。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷了解社区家庭输液现状,采用单因素分析方法分析社区家庭输液危险因素。结果家庭输液危险的发生与患者不同病种、经济条件、药物来源、医学知识掌握程度和输液环境以及护士安全意识、预见性和社区风险管理制度等因素具有一定的相关性,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论社区家庭输液危险的发生与多种因素有关。加强风险管理,建立和完善风险管理制度,加强对护士和患者及其家庭成员输液知识的培训对降低社区家庭输液危险的发生具有重要的意义。

Objective To explore the risk factors in community family transfusion.Method The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the risk factors influencing community family transfusion.Results The risks in family transfusion was related with different diseases,economic conditions,sources of drugs and medical knowledge in patients,safety consciousness and predictability of nurses,hospital risk management system and transfusion environment.The difference was statistically significant（all P 0.01）.Conclusion Community family transfusion is associated with many factors,so it is significant to strengthen risk management,establish and improve the risk management system,and strengthen transfusion knowledge training to nurses,patients and family members so as to lower the risks of community family transfusion.