个体化音乐干预减轻内镜下食管扩张患者疼痛的研究

Research of individuation music intervention on relieving pain for patients with endoscopic esophageal dilatation

目的探讨个体化音乐干预减轻内镜下食管扩张患者疼痛程度的作用。方法将124例食管扩张患者随机分成实验组和对照组各62例，对患者音乐背景和喜好进行调查及评估，制定个体化音乐干预方案，实验组在操作前15min开始播放患者选择的音乐，对照组则不听音乐，观察两组干预后疼痛程度、紧张程度、操作前心率和收缩压变化。结果实验组干预后疼痛程度、紧张程度、操作前5min心率和收缩压与对照组比较有显著差异（P〈0．01），两组患者收缩压、舒张压和操作前20min的心率无明显差异（P〉0．05）。结论个体化音乐干预可更好地分散注意力、消除紧张心理，减轻食管扩张患者的疼痛程度。

Objective To investigate the effect of individuation music intervention on relieving pain for patients with endoscopic esophageal dilatation. Methods One hundred and twenty - four patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each group had sixty -two. In experimental group the music that the patients selected was played 15 minutes before operation, while no music in control group. Results There existed statistical significance of the pain intensity, stress level, heart rate and contractive pressure 5 min before operation in experimental group comparing with those of the control group. Conclusions Individuation music intervention can distract patients＇attention, eliminate stress, relieve pain intensity of patients with endoscopic esophageal dilatation.