分娩镇痛中强化产妇健康教育的应用

The application of intensive unipara health education on delivery analgesia

目的探讨健康教育在分娩镇痛中的应用对产妇的镇痛效果、分娩方式及妊娠结局的影响，以有效、科学地指导自然分娩，降低难产等不良结局。方法选取无内外科合并症、单胎、足月、头位正常的初产妇500例，随机分成观察组和对照组各250例，对观察组进行强化的健康教育和心理指导，对照组给予传统知识宣教。结果观察组的镇痛效果优于对照组，顺产率高于对照组，剖宫产率显著低于对照组。结论在临床中强化健康教育能增强分娩镇痛的镇痛效果，有效推广其临床应用，并促进产程顺利进展，降低剖宫产率。

Objective To study the effect of intensive unipara health education on delivery analgesia. Methods A total of 500 unipara who were single birth , full term and cephal sterie, without exterior and interio complication , were divided into experiment group and control group at random , and each group had 250 members . The intensive mental intervention was given to the experiment group and the control group was given the traditional nursing. Results The effect of delivery analgesia in experiment group was better than that in control group, the rate of spontaneous labor in experiment group was higher than that in control group, the rate of cesarean section in experiment group was significantly lower than that in control group. Conclusions The analgesia effect of delivery analgesia could be reinforce by the application of intensive mental intervention in clinic, which could generalize the clinical application of delivery analgesia, also promote birth process successfully and cut down the rate of cesarean section.