交心运动与反右运动辨析

The differences between Devotion Movement and Anti-Rightist Movement

目前很多学者把交心运动视为反右运动的一部分,但是事实上两者之间存在着显著的差异。交心运动是指1958年3月至7月针对知识分子的思想改造运动,而反右运动则是指1957年6月到10月前后的反对所谓资产阶级右派的政治运动。目前学术界对反右运动的研究已相当成熟,而对交心运动的研究则尚处于起始阶段,对于交心运动的相关研究还有待于拓展和深化。

Many scholars have taken Devotion Movement as a part of Anti-Rightist Movement. There are many significant differences between them, however Devotion Movement was a thought-reform movement of intellectuals from March to July in 1958, while Anti-Rightist Movement referred to a political movement against the right-wing of the bourgeoisie from June to October in 1957. At present, academic research on the anti-rightist movement is quite mature, while the studies about Devotion Movement is still at the initial stage, the author believes that the research about Devotion Movement has to be deepened.