中学政治课教学流程优化模式探讨

Exploration of the Optimization of Teaching Procedurein Middle School Politics Teaching

教学流程体现教师的课程理念、关系课堂教学质量。政治教师要坚持以生为本,遵循学生认知规律,创新教学模式,反复打磨、不断优化课堂教学流程,构建以政治学案为核心载体的"三点四步"教学模式。"三点"是学生课堂学习的重点、难点和盲点,"四步"是指教学流程包括定向呈现目标→问题分析→合作探究→反馈指导四个板块,其操作要领主要表现为激趣导入、目标呈现、知识梳理、问题探究、体系构建、巩固训练、拓展延伸七个环节。以此把教学重难点、盲点和热点一一解决落实,使课堂成为教学相长的生命乐园。

The teaching procedure reflects teachers＇ teaching concepts and is closely related to their teaching quality.Political teachers should adhere to the students-centered principle,follow the students＇ cognitive regularity,innovate their teaching mode,repeatedly polish and optimize the teaching procedure and finally construct the teaching mode of ＂three points and four steps＂ with politics teaching planning as the core carrier.＂Three points＂ refers to learning key points,difficulties and blind spots and ＂four steps＂ refer to the four aspects in teaching procedure that includes orientation,questions analysis,cooperative exploration,feedback guidance.The following seven links are the key points in application：triggering interests,presenting targets,classifying knowledge,exploring questions,constructing system,strengthening training,and expanding training.Only this way,can we solve the learning key points,difficulties and blind spots in classroom one by one,and make the class become the paradise that benefits both teachers and students.