跌坐石坡寄闲情 嘉兴市博物馆藏张熊肖像画两帧

Two Portraits of Collector Zhangxiong of Qing Dynasty Collected at Jiaxing Museum

肖像画，作为人物画的一个分支门类，在中国有着历史的悠久，有写照、传影、写真、写貌、写像、写生、小像等等传统称谓。《尚书》载，高宗“梦帝赉予良弼”，“乃审厥象，俾以形旁求于天下。说筑傅岩之野，惟肖。爰立作相，王置诸其左右。”①这类记载或带着浓厚的传说色彩，但从中可看出肖像画在商代便已具备相当写实的水准。

The paper depicted two portraits of Zhangxiong,one of which was painted by Bao Dong,the other by Fei Yigeng.Preface and postscripts,collection history and other participants were introduced in the paper.