论民族文化的普世价值

On the Universal Value of the National Culture

要想把关于普世价值的问题真正推向"普世"的层面并从中获得具有"普世"意义的结论,必须就民族文化本身是否具有普世价值的问题进行讨论。普世价值是世界性公认的价值,是一种"过程论"的价值体系,是一种概括性最强的普遍性。民族文化本身具有普世价值。民族文化的普世价值主要通过三方面来体现:第一,作为一种特定的地方性知识的民族文化本身就体现着普世价值;第二,作为一种特定的活性机制的民族文化本身具有自在地向普遍性延展的倾向;第三,作为一种特定涵化实存的民族文化本身具有自为地接纳他者之特定因子的特性。

We must start with discussing on whether the national culture itself has the universal value or not,if we want to bring the issue of the universal value to the universal lay,and to secure the conclusion of universal significance.The universal value is a worldwide acknowledged value,is '-ing' value system,and is the most generalized universality.The national culture itself is positive.The universal value of the national culture is mainly embodied by the following three aspects:firstly,as a particularly regional knowledge,the national culture itself embodies the universal value;secondly,as a particularly active mechanism,the national culture itself has the tendency of extending freely to universality;thirdly,as a particularly interacting existing,the national culture itself has the particularity of admitting allodially particular factors from the others.