学术与政治:抗战时期国民政府与国立高校关系初探——以胡先骕执掌国立中正大学为例

Academic and Politics:Relationship between the National Government and the National University during the Anti-Japanese War——Taking HU Xiansu's Wielding the National University as an Example

抗战时期,为实现蒋介石"政教合一"的理想及自身"教育为地方行政服务"的愿景,江西省政府主席熊式辉创办了中正大学。因"中正"二字的缘故,国民政府教育部不得不将其擢升为国立大学。首任校长胡先骕是国内著名植物学家,属学院派纯学者,其治校理念是学术至上,学者治校。诸多因素杂糅在一起,使得国立中正大学前四年的发展历程呈现出学术、政治之间交互结合与纷争的局面。基于此,从中正大学的筹备进程、人事任免、课程设置、人才培养及校长更替诸方面入手,探讨国立高校与国民政府之间的关系,进而为考察学术与政治的关系提供一个侧面。

This paper discusses the relationship between the national university and the national government form the following aspects:the preparatory process,appointment and removal of university teachers,departments arrangement,academic research,talent training,president transformation and so on.The analysis is to give a sidelight on the relationship between politics and academic.