湘西州城乡收入现状与减贫对策研究

Income status of urban and rural areas and poverty-alleviation strategies in Xiangxi State

【目的】分析湘西州城乡收入现状与减贫对策,为促进湘西州经济发展及提高人们生活水平提供参考。【方法】对2001～2009年湘西州的经济发展概况进行统计分析,并从收入水平的横向和纵向比较来分析湘西州贫困现状。【结果】湘西州城乡收入水平低,且差距大,其原因是人口增长快且素质较低、资本投资不足、企业缺乏先进技术。【建议】降低人口自然增长率、加大教育投资、发展小额信贷、加强基础设施建设、鼓励技术引进和创新来降低贫困程度,促进湘西州经济发展,提高人们生活水平。

[Objective]Urban and rural income status and poverty-alleviation strategies in Xiangxi State were presented in this paper to provide references for faster economic growth and better livelihood in the State.[Method]On the basis of analysis of statistical data of economics,the poverty status was compared from different income levels.[Results]Due to rapid population growth,lack of capital investment and advanced technology enterprises,the income of urban and rural areas of Xiangxi State was reduced,and the differences between income of urban and rural areas became higher.[Suggestion]Reducing population growth,increasing investment in education,developing micro-credit business,strengthening infrastructure construction and encouraging technology introduction and innovation may reduce the poverty level,boost economic development and improve people＇s wellbeing.