人性、美与艺术

Human Nature,Beauty and Art

人性是人的先天自然因素与后天社会因素相互作用而塑造出来的属性。人性可以分为五个层面,即物性、感性、理性、德性、灵性。由美的对象引发的愉悦感就是美感。美的本质就是审美对象的审美特征与审美主体的审美理想二者之间的契合性。如果用更加形而上的语言来表达,那么美的本质就是存在的合理想性。艺术活动起源于人类的自我欣赏,起源于对人类在模仿、表现、巫术、劳动、游戏等多种活动中显现出来的人的本质力量的自我欣赏。艺术的本质是人类人性升华的感性方式。艺术的根本任务就是用艺术品的感染力去推动人性的丰富完善,推动人性自由和谐发展,以艺术品之美激活人性之美。

Human nature is shaped properties by interaction of congenital natural factors and acquired social factors.Human nature can be divided into five levels： property,sensibility,rational,morality and intelligence.Pleasure stimulated by beautiful objects is aesthetic feeling.The nature of beauty is the correspondence between the aesthetic characteristics of the aesthetic object and the aesthetic ideal of aesthetic subject.If expressed in more metaphysical language,the nature of beauty is compliance with ideal.Art activities originated from human being＇s self-appreciation on their essential strength in imitation,performance,sorcery,labor,games and many other activities.The essence of art is the perceptual way humanity sublimation.The basic task of art is to enrich and to perfect the human nature by appeal of art works,and to promote the free and harmonious development of human nature.The beauty of art is to activate the beauty of human nature.