汪曾祺早期小说的叙述人称及其抒情化小说写作

On the Narrative Personal Deixis of Wang Zeng-qi's Early Novels and His Work on Lyric Novels

汪曾祺早期小说大量采用第一人称叙述,突出作为故事人物的"我"的心理世界与作为叙述者的"我"的主观感受,具有强烈的主观色彩。同时,其作品中的"我"与作者极为相似,小说的抒情具有强烈的真实感,这使其小说具有散文特质。早期小说的抒情化和真实感影响了其后期小说创作,其抒情性被继承了下来,成为后期小说散文化的内在成因之一。

The first personal narration,which highlights the psychological world of ＂I＂ as a character in the story and the subjective feeling as a narrator,is frequently used in Wang Zeng-qi＇s early novels.At the meantime,those correspondences between ＂I＂ in the novels and Wang Zeng-qi,the author,create a vivid sense of reality in the lyric expressions of the novels,making his novels prose-styled.The lyricism and realism in the early novels has an impact on the creation of his late novels.The lyricism is carried forward,and becomes one of the inherent factors in the prosification of Wang Zeng-qi＇s late novels.