论韩非子的思想矛盾与悲剧

The Conflict and Tragedy of HAN Fei's Idea

韩非作为法家的集大成者,不仅综合了法、术、势的思想,而且提出了历史进化论、个人利己论等观点。在中国历史上第一个大变革的后期,他主张加强中央集权,维护君主利益,力求建立一个统一的君主集权的封建国家,但是在他的理论主张中却存在着君与臣、臣与臣以及他自身思想的诸多矛盾,正是这些矛盾为其个人悲剧埋下了伏笔,其悲剧在另一层面上也是中国古代士人的普遍悲剧,怀才不遇的伤感与壮志难酬的悲愤也因此成为了文学的主题之一。

The synthesizer of legalist HAN Fei,not only made the combination of method,technique,potential ideas,but also made history evolution and other personal self-interest on the idea and viewpoint.The first big change later in China,HAN Fei advocated strengthening the centralization of power,safeguard the sovereign interests,and strived to create a unified monarchy centralizing feudal state.However,in his theory of propositions,there exists a monarch and robinson,robinson and robinson,as well as the many contradiction in his own idea,it is these contradiction that was the way for his personal tragedies.The tragedy is yet another perspective in ancient China with disabilities the universal human tragedy,and the sentiment of aspiration has thus become one of the themes of literature.