婚内侵权责任探析

Analysis of Marital Tort Liability

婚姻法第四十六条确立了我国的离婚损害赔偿制度,但是没有明文规定婚内侵权责任。离婚损害赔偿以离婚作为必要条件,婚内侵权责任则以婚姻关系为其构成要件。离婚损害赔偿制度的建立没有排除婚内侵权责任。民法通则和侵权责任法为婚内侵权责任提供了法律依据,非常法定夫妻财产制和夫妻个人特有财产为婚内侵权责任的承担提供了物质基础。婚内侵权责任的完善主要包括两个方面:一是应在婚姻法中明确规定婚内侵权责任,二是完善夫妻财产制的相关规定。

The system of divorce damages compensation has been established by Marriage Law Article 46.However the article does not provide for marital tort liability and this paper argues that tort liability and divorce damages compensation should both be articulated in the Marriage Law.Civil Law and the Tort Liability Act provide a legal basis for marital tort liability which should be expressly provided for in Marriage Law.