隔离与潜规则:民国时期女性自杀与社会性别建构

The Women's Suicide and Gender Social Positions in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期的社会性别文化是一种复合且复杂的文化形态,对女性产生了多重压迫与逼仄,更有甚者,使得女性走上了自杀之途。对于女性自杀的原因,不能仅作表层分析,而应从社会性别文化的角度做深层的分析。女性自杀乃是受到了社会性别隔离与社会性别潜规则之规训。她们虽然身处现代都市空间,但不平等的社会性别观念与社会性别分工对其影响依然存在,且在都市资本主义消费文化的推波助澜之下,至深且固。

Gender culture of Republic of China was compound and complex,which oppressed and compelled women so as to cause them to suicide.The reasons they suicide were not form simple causation but considered the gender culture,that is to say,they were disciplined by gender segregation and unspoken rules.In spite of staying modern space,they still seriously affected by unequal gender idea and gender division of labor that were deep and firm by capitalist consumption culture adding fuel to the fire.