《韩非子》疑问句研究

On the Interrogative Sentences in the Book——Hanfeizi

《韩非子》一书反映了战国末期的语言特点,是汉语史研究不可多得的珍贵语料。在对《韩非子》疑问句穷尽调查后发现,其疑问句几乎都是由疑问词来发问的。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问语气词;疑问句可分为特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、正反问句、反问句和测度问句六大类型。

The book Hanfeizi reflects the linguistic characteristics of the Warring States Period.It is a precious linguistic material in the field of researching grammar history of Chinese.Through an exhaustive examination on the interrogative sentences in Hanfeizi,the article reveals that interrogative words are used to ask questions,including interrogative pronouns,interrogative adverbs,and interrogative modal particles.The interrogative sentences in the book can be divided into six kinds：special questions,yes or no questions,alternative questions,VP-neg-VP questions,rhetorical questions,and imperative questions.