史传论赞流变与通俗小说篇尾诗的生成

Relationship between Rheology of Biographical Praise and Ending-Poetry of Popular Fictions

史传论赞的文体类型与出现位置等都有其自身的发展规律,如偶尔为之到不规则使用、再到形成定式是其大致方向。通过梳理史传论赞的文体特征、功能及其弊端的流变过程,并将通俗小说篇尾诗的性质特征与之比较,发现通俗小说篇尾诗在其形态特征、功能作用,甚至弊端上都与之极为相似。这些共同的文学功能特征、相似的书法、共同的撰述方法使二者有相当程度的融合点。正因为如此,史传论赞在功能上对通俗小说篇尾诗的形成有启示作用:总结、评议与指示道德价值;在形式上有示范作用:"前导语+韵文"。这正是通俗小说"有诗为证"传统生成的史学背景之一。

The type of set in verse to transmission of good and evil at the end of historical biographical start in Han dynasty and shape in Tang dynasty.Poetry at the end of popular fiction is similar to historical biographical praise in morphological characteristics,functional roles,even in defects.They have common literary functional characteristics,similar to calligraphy,a common pose method,and a considerable degree of integration points.Popular fiction has a generated background of ＂according history to romance＂,and the nature of their style can also blend the point.The function of history biography praise affect the formation of poetry at the end of popular fiction：summary,evaluation and instruction of moral values;in the form of a role model：leading language ＋ verse.This is one of the history background,which leading the generate of ＂using poet to prove＂in popular fiction.