中国人心理健康标准制订研究

Development of Chinese mental health assessment guideline

目的研究制订中国人心理健康标准及其评价要素。方法2008年1月至2009年6月，在文献调研的基础上合理提炼初始标准，进行全国精神卫生与心理学领域专家的问卷凋查，根据问卷调查结果精简出标准和评价要素。结果（1）文献凋研结果显示，从中国知网中检索到的145篇文章中筛查出24个固内外常用定义与标准；找出24条定义中的一已、理健康标准条目158条；归类核心特征，得钊50个条目；对50个条目进行类似项目的合并，得到31个条目；并将这31个条目按社会层面和个人层面的标准进一步划分为13个方面；组织部分专家讨论后汇总为14个条目的心理健康标准。（2）专家调查问卷共发放192份，问卷最终回收95份，有效回收率为49．5％。专家专业熟悉程度评定结果显示，对非常熟悉或比较熟悉心理健康领域的专家占总调查人数的85．3％。最终确定的中国人心理健康标准包括5条标准共15个评价要素。并分为自我意识、基本能力、情绪、人际关系和环境适应五个方面。结论中国人心理健康标准的建立对于国人的心理健康评价和专业服务具有重要指导意义、

Objective To discuss the development and content of Chinese mental health assessment guideline. Methods Following literature review, initial assessment items were outlined by authors. A questionnaire survey eonceming assessment criteria was then conducted among the authorities in the field of psychology or psychiatry. A working group meeting was held to make the final decision. Results Ninety-five of 192 questionnaires were finally received, and those who knew nluch well about mental health accounted for 85.3%. Of 24 commonly used definition and criteria,5 assessment criteria and 15 essential items were agreed to use for mental health evaluation in Chinese populations. Conclusion The development of Chinese mental health assessment guideline is important to modify mental health evaluation and health care services in China.