众声喧哗中的多样人生——巴赫金复调理论映照下的《樱桃园》

An Interpretation of Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard From Bakhtin's Polyphony Theory

《樱桃园》作为契诃夫戏剧创作生涯中的巅峰之作,不仅展现出动荡社会背景下小人物的生存困境,还通过人物之间的多重对话,折射出不同角色内心活动的差异性和独特性。巴赫金的复调理论为契诃夫《樱桃园》中众声喧哗的复调社会和多姿多彩的复调人生提供了宝贵而独特的阐释视角。从复调理论的多声性、对话性和未完成性三个特征出发解读《樱桃园》,有助于更深入了解契诃夫笔下人物复杂的生存状况和丰富的内心世界。

As Chekhov＇s last dramatic work,The Cherry Orchard not only depicts vividly people＇s living condition in a turbulent society,but also presents their multidimensional existence by the virtue of the dialogues among different characters.Bakhtin＇s polyphony theory provides a particular viewpoint of interpreting the diversified polyphony world and the colorful life in Chekhov＇s The Cherry Orchard.Therefore,from the perspective of Bakhtin＇s polyphony theory, a better understanding of the unusual existence and rich inner world of characters in The Cherry Orchard can be revealed.