论我国刑事被害人救济的渐进模式及立法设计

On the Progressive Pattern and Legislation Design of Criminal Victim Relief in China

我国当下尚不具备刑事被害人国家补偿法施行需要的经济条件和社会保障水平,在立法需求尤为紧迫的情况下,我国刑事被害人救济立法的可行路径是由"救助"渐进式地向"补偿"过渡。我国的刑事被害人国家救助制度应是兼采一般社会救助制度和犯罪被害人国家补偿制度相关合理因素的"紧急司法救助"制度。

At present, China does not have criminal victims Compensation Act which requires economic conditions and social security. Because of particularly urgent legislation needs, the viable path of relief legislation for crime victims is a gradual transformation from rescue to compensation. China＇ s criminal victim assistance system should be an emergency judicial relief system, adopting some reasonable factors of both general social assistance system and crime victim compensation system.