“城市剩女”群体生存焦虑问题研究

Research on Living Anxiety of the 3S Lady in Cities

近年来,随着我国社会的快速转型,"城市剩女"问题逐渐成为社会关注的焦点之一。本文运用人类学的理论与研究方法,通过对"城市剩女"这一群体进行深入、全面的调查研究,系统总结"城市剩女"群体生存焦虑的类型,深度挖掘焦虑产生的根源,提出了加强舆论宣传力度,改变传统的婚姻观念;开展婚恋观教育,使女性形成正确的婚恋心态;增加对多元文化的宽容度,更加尊重个体的独立性等三个方面的对策建议,以期对解决我国的"城市剩女"生存焦虑问题有所裨益,同时对我国婚姻家庭问题研究提供一定的理论参考。

In recent years, with the drastic transformation of our society, a special group of lady - - the ＂ 3S lady （single, seventies, stuck）＂ - - has become one of the focuses in our country. A profound and comprehensive analysis of this special group is conducted through anthropological methodology to categorize different forms of anxiety displayed among the ＂3S lady＂ , whilst explores the causes for these anxieties ; to stress the need to strengthen the propaganda of public opinion thus to swift traditional marriage concepts; to reinforce the education about the concepts of love and marriage in order to facilitate the forming of positive attitudes towards love and marriage ; to exert wider tolerance towards multi - culture and show greater respect for individual independence and other strategies and advices alike, in an effort to alleviate the tension generated by accumulated existential anxieties of left women, which, to a certain extent, will render a pertinent theoretical insight into the current study of marriage and family related issues.