北京市对项目社区孕妇妊娠危险因素的知信行调查

Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Survey of Pregnant Women on Pregnancy Risk Factors in Beijing

目的了解北京市项目社区孕妇对妊娠危险因素知识的掌握水平、态度和行为(知信行)现状,为建立供需双方联动的高危妊娠管理模式提供依据。方法围绕孕妇的健康状况和需求,自行设计调查问卷,现场调查北京市4个项目社区的孕妇。结果北京市项目社区孕妇对于妊娠危险因素知识的合格率为63.5%,且与孕妇户口类别、丈夫职业和家庭月收入相关;态度合格率达到94.1%,且与孕妇的文化程度相关;主动就医合格率为61.4%,且与孕妇的目前居住状态相关。孕妇对妊娠危险因素的知识、态度和行为得分间存在正相关。结论北京市在高危妊娠管理中须关注重点人群,尤其是流动孕妇,同时尚须借力孕妇的社会支持体系,逐步提高孕妇的自主保健意识,最终形成供需双方联动的管理模式。

OBJECTIVE Provide evidence for prevention interventions of pregnant women on high-risk pregnancy.METHODS Knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP）field survey of pregnant women on pregnancy risk factors in 4 communities of Beijing,and analysis of its impact factor.RESULTS Pregnant women had a good mastery of knowledge and attitude on high risk pregnancy with the total qualified rate respectively 63.5% and 94.1%,while the initiative seeking treatment willing of reproductive women was at low level with the total qualified rate 61.4%.CONCLUSION Beijing should focus on key women,especially the floating pregnant women.Meanwhile,Beijing should make full use of social support system,increase the risk awareness of pregnant women,and promote their health behavior change.