企业家机会能力构成——基于民营企业的实证分析

The Construction of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Capability——Evidence from Private SMEs

基于企业家机会发现过程理论和对企业家的访谈,提出企业家机会能力包括机会搜寻能力、机会识别能力和机会评价能力。对256位民营企业家的问卷调查验证了企业家机会能力的3种子能力构成,深化了企业家机会能力理论。对比122家民营企业的高管评价和企业家自评发现,尽管民营企业家机会能力略高于一般水平,但他们需要重新审视自身的机会能力,尤其是机会评价能力,为企业家机会能力的改善提供了一定借鉴。

Based on the ＂Opportunity Formulation Process＂,this study puts forward the construction of the entrepreneurial opportunity capability.The entrepreneur requires different capabilities at different stages of the entrepreneurial cycle to fulfill the different tasks.They are opportunity search capability,opportunity recognition capability and opportunity evaluation capability.Emperical analysis of a sample of 256 entrepreneurs verified the construction of the entrepreneurial opportunity capability.The comparative analysis on the self appraisal and the appraisal by TMTs found：entrepreneurs should focus on improving their opportunity evaluation capability.