摘要
本研究选取熟练掌握闽南语和普通话的20名大学生为被试,利用DMDX实验程序,让被试根据视觉或听觉线索词,在闽南语或普通话的语境下进行自由回忆.实验结果表明:1.普通话和闽南语存在言语依赖效应.2.当普通话和闽南语共享相同的文字表征时,语音对记忆依赖的影响更显著.3.语码转换现象出现的次数极少,与言语依赖无关,与被试的闽南语词汇储备量有关.
Twenty college students with high proficiency in both Mandarin and Minnan Dialect were selected for the experiment of this study and, DMDX being utilized for the experimental procedure, the subjects were made to freely recall according to auditory or visual word cues. The experiment results come as follows： （1） The language-dependent effect exists in Mandarin and Minnan Dialect; （2） When the Mandarin and Minnan Dialect share the same Chinese character representation, the effect of speech sounds on memory dependence is more significant; （3） The low frequency of code-switching phenomenon has no relationship with language dependence, but it is connected with the subjects＇ Minnan Dialect vocabulary reserves.
出处
《漳州师范学院学报（自然科学版）》
2012年第1期127-132,共6页
Journal of ZhangZhou Teachers College（Natural Science)
关键词
记忆依赖
双语
双方言
语境
呈现方式
记忆类型
memory dependence
bilingualism
bidialectism
context
presentation mode
memory type
