大学生强迫症与应对方式、家庭环境及父母教养方式关系的研究

Relationships between University Students with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Personal Coping Style,Family Environment and Parents′ Nurturing Styles

目的探讨大学生强迫症的发生与个人应对方式、家庭环境和父母教养方式的关系。方法采用特质应对方式问卷、家庭环境量表中文版和父母教养方式评价量表中文版对94例大学生强迫症和102例健康对照者进行问卷调查。结果病例组的积极应对、亲密度、情感表达、娱乐性、父母的情感温暖、理解评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),病例组的矛盾性、父亲的惩罚、严厉评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示家庭环境的矛盾性(OR=1.424)是大学生强迫症的危险因素,积极应对(OR=0.672)、亲密度(OR=0.601)和情感表达(OR=0.608)是强迫症的保护因素。结论积极应对方式、家庭成员的亲密度、情感表达和矛盾性是大学生强迫症的影响因素。

Objective To explore the relationships between university students with obsessive-compulsive disorder and personal coping style,family environment and parents′ nurturing styles.Methods The study was carried out among 94 college studengs with obsessive-compulsive disorder and 102 controls without mental disorder with the help of the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire,Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version（FES-CV）and the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforsffan（EMBU）of Chinese Version.Results The scores of case groups were lower than those of normal controls in positive coping style,cohesion,emotional expression,entertainment,parents emotional warmth and understanding（P〈0.05）,but higher in contradictions,fathers′ punishments and strictness（P〈0.05）.Logistic regression analysis showed that the contradictions of the family environment（OR=1.424） was a risk factor for obsessive-compulsive disorder of university students and positive coping style（OR=0.672）,cohesion（OR=0.601） and emotional expression（OR=0.608） were the protective factors.Conclusion Positive coping style,the intimacy of family members,emotional expression and contradictions are the influencing factors for university students with obsessive-compulsive disorder.