知识产权制度建立的历史必然性分析——兼驳“知识产权制度是富人的游戏”

The Historical Necessity Analysis on the Establishment of the Intellectual Property System:Discussion on "the Intellectual Property is a Rich Man's Game"

知识产权制度注重对智力创新成果给予专有的保护,而发达国家的创新能力明显强于发展中国家,在发展中国家想搭创新智力成果之便车时,遭遇了知识产权制度的阻拦,"知识产权是富人的游戏"之说由此产生。知识产权制度首先在发达国家建立有历史的必然性,工业革命、商品经济、宪政保护、文化价值等都为知识产权制度的建立打下了坚实的基础。唯有注重夯实知识产权制度建立需要的基础,该制度才能产生良好的社会发展效应。

The intellectual property system gives special protection on the innovative intellectual achievement, and the innovation ability of developed countries was stronger than that of developing countries. In developing countries to take advantage of the innovative intellectual achievements will be impeded by the intellectual property system, which result in the judgement that ＂ the intellectual property is a rich man＇s game ＂. That the intellectual property system was first established in the developed countries is inevitable in history, since the industrial revolution, the commodity economy, constitutional protection and cultural value had laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the intellectual property system. This system will bring about sound effect for the social development unless paying attention to the basic foundation that is needed for the establishment of this system.