Orem自理理论对顺产产妇产后生存质量及角色转变的影响

Influence of Orem self-care theory on postpartum quality of life and role change of parturients with natural labor

目的探讨Orem自理理论对顺产产妇产后生存质量及角色转变的影响。方法选取2010年5月至2011年7月进，行』口．产生产的100例产妇为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组和观察各50例，对照组进行常规护理，观察组采用Orem自理理论进行指导护理，后将2组产妇护理前及护理后2,5d的SCL．90评分、角色转变情况及满意度进行统计及比较。结果观察组护理后2，5d的SCL-90评分均低于对照组，角色转变较好率均高于对照组，患者满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义。结论Orem自理理论对改善顺产产妇产后生存质量及角色转变发挥着积极的作用，可显著提高产妇满意度。

Objective To study the influence of Orem self-care theory on postpartum quality of life and role change of parturients with natural labor. Methods 100 parturients with natural labor in our hos- pital from May 2010 to July 2011 were selected as research object,and they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 50 cases in each group,the control group was taken care with routine nursing methods,the observation group was given with nursing according to Orem self-care theory. Then the SCL-90 score, situation of role change and satisfaction degree of two groups before nursing and on the second and fifth days after nursing were analyzed and compared. Results The SCL-90 score of the observation group after the nursing on second and fifth days was all lower than those of the control group, the better rate of role change was higher than that of the control group,patients＇satisfaction degree was higher than that of the control group. Conclusions The Orem self-care theory plays an important role in improving the quality of life and role change of parturients with natural labor after delivery, and it can significantly im- prove satisfaction degree of parturients.